July 03, 2023

Behind Latticed Marble: Inner Worlds of Women by Jyotirmoyee Devi Sen | Translated from Bengali: Apala G. Egan | Niyogi Books


 

Title: Behind Latticed Marble: Inner Worlds of Women
Author: Jyotirmoyee Devi Sen
Translated from Bengali: Apala G. Egan
Publisher: Niyogi Books (2023)
Genre: Literature, Translated Fiction 
Pages: 216, Paperback
ISBN-13:  978-9391125332
Buy the Book: Amazon 

Jyotirmoyee Devi Sen’s Behind Latticed Marble is a collection of 10 intriguing tales, originally written in Bengali, and translated into English by Apala G. Egan. It offers a glimpse into the life of women behind closed doors – the life of royal harems - in early 20th-century Rajasthan. Set against the backdrop of Rajput grandeur, these narratives resonate with contemporary issues as well.

Through the timeless stories, Sen presents a nuanced perspective on struggles, social expectations, and the nature of human interaction, especially between men and women within this particular setting.

Each story sheds light on the gender and caste norms that restricted their experience. In the first story, ‘Beneath the Aravalli Hills’, a young girl from a village mysteriously vanishes into the city and finds herself in the harem, and at last dies in prison. This is an unsettling tale where the father sells his own daughter.

‘Sell my daughter? Did I not raise her all these years? It costs money to feed and clothe children? Why should His Highness get her for free?’   

In the story, ‘The Child Bride’ we witness the tragic journey of a young widow and an unjust act of her in-laws. ‘Kesar was widowed, shortly afterward, her husband’s brothers and his second wife sent the young woman on a long visit to her stepmother’s home. She would recover from grief better there, they indicated. They also said, ‘Leave your jewellery in our family vault. It will be safe here…’ As a result, Kesar endures a life of utter poverty, she serves along with other impoverished widows at Vrindavan.  

‘The Princess Baby’ delves into the theme of dowry, whereas, ‘The Queen and the Concubine’ explores the challenges faced by women living in the harem, as well as those living in the palaces. These stories reflect on the present society and prompt readers to ponder upon the battles yet to be fought.

Born into a prosperous upper caste family in Jaipur, Jyotirmoyee Devi married at young age and widowed by 25, she returned to her mayaka and embarked on a prolific writing career. Despite not pursuing a formal education, she found solace in her grandfather’s library.  

‘Behind Latticed Marble’ contains 10 translated stories, each of which had previously been published in international journals and gained recognition. Apala G. Egan brilliantly captures the essence of Sen’s work. Seamless prose allows readers to fully immerse in the vibrant world of Rajasthan.  

With its timeless themes, this collection provides a unique insight. An important read.


 

About the Author

JYOTIRMOYEE DEVI SEN was born in 1894, in the kingdom of Jaipur, during the time of the British Raj in India. Her grandfather, who had emigrated there from Bengal, rose to the position of dewan, or prime minister, to the Maharaja of Jaipur. The lives of the queens and concubines in the royal harems made a deep impression on her. She married Kiran Chandra Sen of Guptipara, Bengal, who passed away during the influenza pandemic of 1918. Returning with her children to her parents' home, she wrote under the pen name Jyotirmoyee Devi during her long widowhood. Jyotirmoyee Devi Sen is among the earlier women writers of modern Bengal, when most women were not allowed educational opportunities. She won the prestigious Rabindra Puraskar for Bengali writing and her work is part of the Women's Studies curriculum at Jadavpur University, Kolkata.

 

About Translator

APALA G. EGAN grew up in India and currently lives in the US. She is fluent in Bengali and English and also speaks Hindi. A former community college instructor in the United States, she devotes her time to translating and writing. She has attended the Community of Writers Conference, formerly named 'Community of Writers at Squaw Valley', where she was awarded the Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston Scholarship.

 

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